The mighty Concrete – a traditional hard, rigid and durable construction material of all times. Our one and only choice for raising the buildings, bridges and other types of infrastructure. Roads are no exception.
Concrete is capable of withstanding heavy loads, such as heavy vehicles, with less deformation rather than asphalt. Although the initial cost for building a concrete road is higher, taking into consideration the maintenance costs on the long run, it comes up with all its advantages. A concrete road serves from 20 to 30 years without major repairs while asphalt’s lifetime is less than 12 years ending up with a complete resurfacing or costly complete repair.
Durability
The most important advantage of a Concrete Road is its service life due to exceptional durability. Some researches in US, where concrete roads are being used and monitored for years, found that average lifetime of a concrete road is around 34 years, which is twice the physical life of asphalt – 17 years. Governments are spending millions on minor repairs of asphalt, which demands servicing each 3-5 years with complete rehabilitation after 17, whereas a concrete road needs first minor repair only after 12 years of service.
Comfort
According to several researches, concrete roads are more comfortable to drive.
Performance
A concrete road’s surface is better preventing the vehicles from sliding and skidding. Braking distance is lower on concrete road rather than on asphalt. Moreover, concrete roads dry out much faster after rain.
Application
A concrete road can be constructed under almost any climatic condition while asphalt can only be applied at minimum air temperature of 15 °C and only on dry ground.
Fuel Consumption
A vehicle rolling on a smooth concrete road consumes less fuel. On the other hand, flexibility of the pavement affects fuel consumption as well. Deformations on asphalt pavements left by heavy transport increase rolling resistance.
Less Pollution
Asphalt is an oil derivative, which leads to pollution on some stages of preparation and changes in its chemical structure under the effect of gasoline/diesel fuel, fuel oil, solvent and other substances. A concrete road consists only of natural materials and is completely environmentally friendly.
Better Visibility
Concrete roads are safer for driving in low light conditions. Being in brighter color, less light is absorbed which provides a better visibility at night. Reflections are also worth mentioning. Wet concrete road surface reflects less and improves the visibility in rainy weather as well.
Less Deformation
Concrete roads are capable of withstanding heavier loads with less deformation rather than asphalt.
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